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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Aortic cross-clamp ： ウィキペディア英語版 Aortic cross-clamp An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the heart. An aortic cross-clamping procedure serves, for example, in the repairing of coarctation of the aorta. In newborns, the treatment of choice for this condition is resection and primary anastomosis. The clamping of the aorta excludes the systemic circulation, by definition, thus causing an ischemia. When a long cross-clamping period (longer than 25 min) or a drop in distal aortic pressure below 50-60 mmHg is anticipated, the use of an intraoperative shunt may prevent complications such as paraplegia.〔Schwartz's principles of surgery: self assessment and board review, 8th edition, chapter 19 question 5, chapter 21 question 17〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aortic cross-clamp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.